Welcome to our comprehensive guide to traveling in Japan! Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, this guide will provide you with all the information you need to explore the Land of the Rising Sun.
- Introduction to Japan
- Top Destinations
- Cultural Etiquette
- Japanese Cuisine
- Travel Tips
- Accommodations
- Transportation
- Language and Communication
- Safety and Health
- Festivals and Events
- Visa Requirements
Introduction to Japan
Japan, an archipelago of over 6,800 islands, is a country that seamlessly combines ancient traditions with futuristic technology. Here, you can find centuries-old temples and shrines nestled among skyscrapers, witness the harmonious blend of historical and modern arts, and experience the natural beauty of its diverse landscapes – from the snowy mountains in Hokkaido to the tropical beaches of Okinawa.
Travel to Japan Top Destinations
- Tokyo: Experience the cutting-edge technology and fashion in Shibuya and Akihabara, or enjoy the traditional atmosphere of Asakusa and the Imperial Palace.
- Kyoto: Explore over 2,000 temples and shrines, including the famous Fushimi Inari Shrine and Kinkaku-ji (the Golden Pavilion).
- Osaka: Dotonbori is a must-visit for food lovers, and the historic Osaka Castle offers a glimpse into the city’s past.
- Hiroshima: A city known globally for its historical significance, is also a treasure trove of cultural, historical, and serene experiences waiting to be discovered.
- Hokkaido: Enjoy skiing in Niseko or explore the untouched natural beauty of national parks like Shikotsu-Toya.
- Okinawa: The perfect destination for beach lovers, with opportunities for snorkeling, diving, and exploring the rich Ryukyu culture.
Cultural Etiquette
- Public Behavior: Loud conversations and phone calls on public transport are considered impolite. It’s customary to queue orderly and follow local practices.
- Visiting Shrines and Temples: At the entrance of a shrine, bow slightly and cleanse your hands and mouth at the purification fountain. When visiting temples, it’s respectful to throw a coin into the offering box.
- Gift Giving: If visiting a Japanese home, it’s polite to bring a small gift, often something edible from your home country or region.
- Tipping: Tipping is not customary in Japan and can sometimes be considered rude.
For more information, explore our guide on the things not to do in Japan.
Japanese Cuisine
- Kaiseki: A traditional multi-course Japanese dinner that emphasizes seasonal ingredients.
- Okonomiyaki: A savory pancake containing a variety of ingredients, often compared to a Japanese-style pizza.
- Matcha: Traditional Japanese green tea, often served in tea ceremonies and used in various sweets.
- Sushi: Vinegared rice combined with a variety of ingredients, including seafood, vegetables, and occasionally tropical fruits.
- Ramen: A noodle soup dish that comes in various flavors and styles.
- Tempura: Seafood or vegetables that have been battered and deep fried.
Japanese cuisine also offers some good vegans options.
To enjoy your japanese cuisine experience at its fullest, make sure to check our guide on how to eat with chopsticks, as it’s the main way to eat in Japan.
Travel to Japan Tips
- Currency: The currency used in Japan is the Japanese Yen (JPY).
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Japan is during spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November).
- Connectivity: Pocket Wi-Fi rentals are a convenient way to stay connected.
- Cash is King: Many places in Japan still prefer cash transactions, so carrying a sufficient amount of yen is advisable.
- Convenience Stores: These stores are your go-to for almost anything, from snacks and meals to ATMs and tourist information.
- Etiquette in Public Baths: Understand the rules of onsen (hot springs) and sento (public baths), like washing and rinsing off before entering the bath.
Accommodations
- Ryokans: Traditional Japanese inns that often include tatami-matted rooms and communal baths.
- Capsule Hotels: A unique experience, offering a bed in a small capsule-like space.
- Love Hotels: For those seeking more adventurous accommodation, offering themed rooms for short stays.
Transportation
- Shinkansen (Bullet Trains): A fast and convenient way to travel between major cities.
- Local Trains and Buses: Japan’s local transport is reliable and punctual, ideal for short distances and city travel.
- Renting a Car: In rural areas, renting a car can be a good option, though remember that driving is on the left side.
For more information you can check the japanese public transportation guide.
Language and Communication
- Basic Phrases: Learning a few phrases like “Arigatou” (Thank you) and “Sumimasen” (Excuse me) can be very helpful.
- Translation Apps: Handy for reading menus, and signs, and for basic conversation.
Safety and Health
- Natural Disasters: Japan is prone to earthquakes and typhoons. Stay informed about local warnings and safety instructions.
- Health Insurance: Ensure you have adequate health insurance as medical care in Japan can be expensive.
Find more information on safety and health in Japan in our Japan safety guide.
Festivals and Events
- Hanami (Cherry Blossom Viewing): The cherry blossom season is a time for outdoor parties and picnics under the blossoms.
- Obon Festival (August): A Buddhist event for commemorating one’s ancestors.
- Sumo Tournaments: Experience the excitement of a live sumo tournament, held six times a year in different cities.
Travel to Japan Visa Requirements
Understanding the visa requirements is an essential part of planning your trip to Japan. The requirements can vary depending on your nationality and the purpose of your visit.
- Tourist Visas: Many countries enjoy visa exemption for short stays (up to 90 days). If you need a tourist visa, apply at the nearest Japanese embassy with your passport, a visa application form, and sometimes proof of return ticket and accommodation.
- Long-Term Visas: For work or study, a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) from a Japanese employer or educational institution is necessary.
- Special Visas: Includes Working Holiday Visas for young people from certain countries and Cultural Activities Visas.
- COVID-19 Considerations: Check for any travel restrictions or additional requirements due to the pandemic.
- Embassy Website: Always consult the official website of the Japanese embassy in your country, as visa policies can change.
